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Home / Renewable compute + heat / Mining with renewables
RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY / CRYPTO MINING / USEFUL HEAT

Mining with renewables. More from every kWh.

Turn surplus solar, wind, hydro or biogas power into mining income — and put the heat to work where your site can use it. Start with the energy you actually have, then test the numbers.
For farms, renewable generators and businesses with a useful heat demand.
01 Your site demand first
02 Flexible mining load
03 All miners. Clear earnings.
04 Heat where it has value
MATCH THE LOAD TO THE RESOURCE

Different renewables. Different operating patterns.

The strongest starting point is electricity that is genuinely surplus, export-constrained or poorly rewarded, combined with a realistic operating profile. Mining is one option alongside export, storage and other on-site uses.
SOLAR

Make use of the daytime surplus.

Size around usable generation after farm or business demand. Summer power and winter heating rarely line up perfectly; use annual generation data and count storage costs.
WIND & HYDRO

Work with a changing resource.

A controllable load can follow available output. Check seasonal flows, curtailment arrangements and connection limits before choosing how much hardware to install.
BIOGAS & CHP

Add a local electricity customer.

Farm digestion can offer a steadier operating profile. Separate CHP engine heat from miner heat, and assess existing heat uses before adding another system.
ALL MINERS / HIGHEST EARNINGS FIRST

Find a miner that fits your renewable power.

Compare all catalogue miners across algorithms, ordered by highest gross daily earnings for your site inputs. Filter by algorithm, cooling or availability, then select a row to see energy use, its earning asset and the export comparison.
Your energy. Your numbers.

Example inputs — replace these with your site data.

Costs & useful heat

Only costs additional to exporting. Do not enter the export tariff again, or generation costs common to both options.

Heat credit starts at zero. Count only heat delivered at a useful temperature when you need it. For a heat pump, use electricity price ÷ seasonal COP as the heat value.

All algorithms · GBP · prices ex VAT
All catalogue miners, highest gross daily earnings first for your site inputs. Each estimate uses the highest-earning available asset or service for that miner.
Miner / coolingUnitsUnit priceChoose miner
Antminer Z15 Pro860 KSOL · Air2.84Set your operating assumptions72.48pEnable JavaScript for the site model
Antminer Z15 Pro840 KSOL · Air2.77Set your operating assumptions72.48pEnable JavaScript for the site model
Antminer Z15 Pro820 KSOL · Air2.71Set your operating assumptions72.48pEnable JavaScript for the site model
Antminer Z15 Pro800 KSOL · Air2.64Set your operating assumptions72.48pEnable JavaScript for the site model
Antminer X91000 KH · Air2.47Set your operating assumptions65.90pEnable JavaScript for the site model
Antminer S23 HU61160 TH · Hydro11.02Set your operating assumptions14.39pEnable JavaScript for the site model
Antminer Z15K525 KSOL · Air2.48Set your operating assumptions50.57pEnable JavaScript for the site model
Sealminer A4 Ultra886 TH · Hydro8.37Set your operating assumptions14.47pEnable JavaScript for the site model
Antminer S23e 2U865 TH · Hydro8.65Set your operating assumptions13.67pEnable JavaScript for the site model
Antminer S21e XP U3860 TH · Hydro11.18Set your operating assumptions10.52pEnable JavaScript for the site model

Gross p/kWh uses miner electricity only; site kWh and gain include your auxiliary-power allowance. All miner algorithms are included. Each estimate uses the highest-earning available 24-hour asset or service, labelled in its row. Alternative coins are not added together; NiceHash values are labelled as BTC-equivalent. Rows without estimates remain visible. Default order is highest gross £/day for your site inputs; miners outside the power budget have no modelled income. See the calculation method.

AGRICULTURE / RECOVERED HEAT

Let the heat do another job.

From growing spaces to suitable process heat, the opportunity starts with a real demand at the right temperature. Explore the applications and the evidence.
AGRICULTURE / THREE USEFUL STARTING POINTS

Power, produce and heat on the same site.

FARM GENERATION

Anaerobic digestion with export limits.

The Lurgan farm and Lent Hill examples show why a local electricity user can matter. Their plant capacities and reported project status are recorded in the archive.
GROWING

Greenhouses and propagation.

Mining heat can supplement greenhouse heating, but crops still need stable temperatures, humidity management and backup heat. Pilots and modelling are labelled separately.
PROCESSING

Drying and low-temperature process heat.

Firewood drying is documented; crop drying and boiler preheating need process-specific design. Food hygiene, airflow and final moisture targets determine whether heat is useful.
DESIGN THE HEAT USE FIRST

Where could the heat work for you?

Start with the receiving process: how much heat it needs, at what temperature, at what time of year and how far it is from the miners. Air, hydro and immersion cooling offer different routes to capture it.
Where the heat goesWhat the design must solveEvidence in this archive
Greenhouses & propagationAir ducts or a water loop; temperature and humidity controlBoden, Dutch greenhouse, Canaan pilot
Drying crops, timber & biomassWarm air, moisture removal and product-specific temperaturesFirewood reported; crop drying in development
Aquaculture & food growingIsolated water circuit; hygiene and stable temperaturesSAIHEAT demonstration
Farm buildings, workshops & officesAir heating or a building water circuit; seasonal demandKirkenes and GDA building heat
District heating & hot waterHeat exchanger; a heat pump where network temperatures require itMARA Finland and Hashlabs
Brewing & distillery processesPreheating or suitable low-temperature process stagesWhisky barrel heat; brewery integration announced
Evaporation & food processingSeparate process circuit; validate temperature and food safetyNebona building heat; sea-salt evaporation proposed
Pools, lagoons & leisureSeparate pool-water exchanger; account for evaporationBathhouse pool heating; Crystal Lagoons remains a proposal
Homes & laundry dryingPurpose-designed air handling and electrical protectionParticipant account; not an industrial trial
Grain, digesters & wash-down preheatPotential fit only after duty, temperature and hygiene checksEngineering opportunities; no validated case in this archive
Grain drying, digester heating, dairy wash-down, algae and insect cultivation are screening opportunities, not automatically proven commercial Bitcoin applications. Temperature, hygiene and seasonal demand must be established for each site.
Mining equipment, pipework and a heat exchanger
ONE INPUT / TWO USEFUL OUTPUTS

Earn from the compute. Use the heat.

A good heat project starts with a real demand. Set your useful-heat percentage in the calculator to see how much energy could reach it.

Where your daily energy goes

Loading the selected scenario…

Your selected miner

Site electricity—
Electricity to miners—
Heat delivered usefully—
—
Useful heat capturedShare of miner electricity in your inputs

Heat is a second use of the miner’s energy, not extra electricity. Only count heat delivered at the right temperature, when your site needs it.

Set your useful heat & running hours
POWER / COMPUTE / HEAT

Three parts. One site plan.

01 / GENERATION

Start with your surplus.

Solar, wind, hydro and biogas each have a different operating profile. Size the mining load around yours.
02 / OPERATION

Keep the load controllable.

Choose hardware, monitor earnings and adjust operating hours as power availability and export value change.
03 / HEAT REUSE

Give the heat a destination.

Match the temperature, equipment and operating hours to a genuine demand. Follow the evidence in our archive.
RENEWABLES + HEAT REUSE / EVIDENCE LIBRARY

Learn from the projects already being tried.

36 detailed blog case studies, including 19 European examples, across renewable generation, agriculture and heat reuse. Explore original-source photographs, project evidence and transparent financial comparisons. Filter the archive or download its CSV. These are external projects and research, not installations claimed by The Mining Shop.
Evidence reviewed 29 September 2026. “Operator reported” means a published account, not an independent site audit or confirmation of uninterrupted operation today. Proposed projects, historical closures and modelling are labelled. This is a broad curated archive, not a claim to list every project worldwide.
36 case studies
01 / New York, USAOperator reported

Lent Hill: dairy biogas gives surplus electricity a local buyer

Lent Hill Ag-Grid Digital uses electricity from manure and food-waste digestion to supply a flexible mining container. The operator reports a 300 kW grid-export limit alongside a 1 MW mining unit.

1 MW mining unit · 300 kW export limit

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Separate engine output, site demand and permitted export when sizing a flexible load.

Evidence limits. Ag-Grid describes crypto mining without naming the mined asset. The account explains how the electricity is used, but does not establish Bitcoin earnings or recovery of heat from the miners.

Ag-Grid project report ↗

Image: Ag-Grid Energy · Source

Evidence: Operational from October 2024
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

02 / Lurgan, Northern IrelandSite visit reported

Scilling in Lurgan: Bitcoin mining beside a farm AD plant

Irish Farmers Journal visited Tom Campbell’s anaerobic-digestion site and its Scilling Digital Mining installation. The project uses stranded electricity beside a farm biogas plant.

500 kW AD plant reported

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. A farm can add a local electricity buyer where export capacity is constrained.

Evidence limits. This account comes from a December 2022 site visit. The 500 kW figure is the AD plant rating, and the report does not measure heat recovered from the miners.

Irish Farmers Journal site visit ↗

Image: Irish Farmers Journal · Source

Evidence: 21 December 2022
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

03 / NetherlandsHistorical / closed

Bitcoin Brabant: what a closed Dutch greenhouse pilot teaches

Bitcoin Brabant describes moving industrial miners into a hydrangea greenhouse where heat was useful. Its retrospective explicitly says the family-run greenhouse operation ceased in 2023.

Greenhouse pilot · now historical

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Cheap electricity and a nearby heat customer must coincide for the business case to work.

Evidence limits. The greenhouse operation ceased in 2023. The retrospective describes an earlier pilot and says that only a few of the enquiries led to worthwhile installations.

Bitcoin Brabant operator retrospective ↗

Image: Bitcoin Brabant · Source
Operator portrait from the retrospective; not a photograph of a currently operating greenhouse.
Evidence: 2022 pilot; operator update 10 April 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

04 / Boden, SwedenPilot / demonstration

Boden: testing Bitcoin mining heat in a Swedish greenhouse

Genesis Mining and Swedish research and municipal partners developed a demonstration linking a mining container with a greenhouse. The project explored local food production using recovered heat.

300 m² initial greenhouse design

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Crop humidity, ventilation and winter design temperatures matter alongside available heat.

Evidence limits. Greenhouse area and scale-up figures are design or modelling claims, not evidence of annual commercial crop yields. Fish, algae and insect farming are discussed as further applications.

GDA project documentation ↗Original company pilot announcement ↗

Image: Genesis Mining / PR Newswire · Source

Evidence: Pilot announced 15 December 2020
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

05 / Manitoba, CanadaAnnounced / proposed

Canaan and Bitforest: a proposed 3 MW greenhouse heat-recovery pilot

Canaan announced a 24-month proof of concept with Bitforest. Heat from liquid cooled Avalon equipment would preheat greenhouse boiler intake water through a separate heat-exchange loop.

3 MW proposed · 360 servers

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Preheating can complement an existing boiler while preserving its ability to meet peak demand.

Evidence limits. Delivery was conditional on notice to proceed. The 90% heat-capture estimate and 95% uptime are targets; the filing says actual performance will be confirmed after full operation.

Canaan Form 6-K and project announcement ↗Nangeng Zhang, Canaan chairman and CEO, January 2026 ↗

Image: Canaan Inc., via SustainableBiz Canada · Source
Greenhouse photograph supplied with project reporting; commissioning is not established by this image.
Evidence: 6 January 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

06 / Ohio, USAOperator reported

SAIHEAT Ohio: computing heat for greenhouse and aquaculture facilities

SAIHEAT’s annual report describes a Bitcoin-mining operation in Marietta and greenhouse and fish-pond facilities heated with recovered hot water. Earlier filings also describe an Ohio demonstration facility.

1 MW computing unit · 5,000 ft² greenhouse (2024 report)

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Water loops let heat serve more than one nearby agricultural use.

Evidence limits. The company filing documents the deployment. It does not establish commercial fish yields, crop profits or an entirely renewable electricity supply.

SAIHEAT annual filing ↗SAI.TECH March 2024 deployment update ↗

Image: WTAP / Chase Campbell · Source

Evidence: 2025 annual report, filed 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

07 / Satakunta, FinlandOperator reported

MARA Satakunta: direct Bitcoin heat into district heating

MARA reports supplying heat at 55–78°C into an existing district heating network. At milder times, those temperatures allow direct integration without heat pumps.

3.5 MW heat reported

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Match the heating network’s seasonal flow and return temperatures before selecting equipment.

Evidence limits. Operator-reported output, not an independent measurement by The Mining Shop. Carbon-free electricity is not necessarily all renewable.

MARA district-heating technical account ↗

Image: MARA · Source

Evidence: 30 July 2025
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

08 / Seinäjoki, FinlandOperator reported

MARA Seinäjoki: matching Bitcoin heat to a hotter district network

MARA describes 1 MW of mining heat at 50–60°C, supplemented by heat pumps for a network whose peak winter requirement reaches 95°C.

1 MW miner heat reported

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Include booster electricity and backup plant in the economics of higher-temperature heating.

Evidence limits. Heat-pump output and miner heat must be accounted for separately. Published figures are a site example, not a temperature guarantee for every hydro miner.

MARA district-heating technical account ↗

Image: MARA · Source

Evidence: 30 July 2025
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

09 / FinlandOperator reported

Hashlabs Finland: mining linked to a district-heating customer

Hashlabs describes capturing heat from its Finland mining project and supplying it to a local district heating network.

District-heating connection

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. A contracted heat buyer can turn an unwanted cooling load into a useful local service.

Evidence limits. The cited page does not provide independently verified heat volumes, system temperatures or a complete site energy mix.

Hashlabs Finland heat-reuse description ↗

Image: Hashlabs · Source

Evidence: Undated operator page; reviewed September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

10 / Kirkenes, NorwayOperator reported

Sazmining Kirkenes: a former hospital becomes a Bitcoin heat customer

Sazmining describes a 2.5 MW site serving a former hospital converted into a business centre. Separate water loops transfer heat to the building, with backup heating retained.

2.5 MW site reported

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. A heat-service commitment needs controls, backup capacity and a summer heat-rejection route.

Evidence limits. The operator’s financial offsets are specific to the site. Site capacity does not equal useful heat delivered throughout the year.

Sazmining engineering account ↗

Image: Sazmining · Source
Presentation photograph from the operator’s account, rather than a photograph of the Kirkenes installation.
Evidence: 28 February 2026; updated 1 March 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

11 / SwedenOperator reported

GDA and Muttern: reusing mining exhaust air in Swedish buildings

GDA reports a heat-repurposing collaboration with Muttern Fastigheter that supplies hot air to local buildings using electricity described as hydroelectric.

90,000 m³/h hot air reported

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. For air heating, duct routing and airflow are as important as the miner’s rated power.

Evidence limits. Air volume is not thermal output: temperature rise and operating hours are needed to calculate delivered kWh of heat.

GDA project summary ↗

Image: Genesis Digital Assets · Source

Evidence: 2025 operator report
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

12 / Hønefoss, NorwaySite visit reported

Kryptovault and Varma: Bitcoin exhaust heat for drying firewood

A Norwegian site report describes Kryptovault directing warm air into containers of firewood for producer Varma. The report identifies a practical drying partnership beside the mining operation.

Firewood drying

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. A nearby drying business can use warm air without needing a higher temperature steam system.

Evidence limits. The January 2022 visit records the arrangement at that time; it does not confirm current operation. Firewood drying conditions cannot be transferred unchanged to food or grain.

Bergens Tidende site report ↗

Image: Siv Dolmen / Bergens Tidende · Source

Evidence: 23 January 2022
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

13 / British Columbia, CanadaOperator reported

Shelter Point Distillery: Bitcoin heat for whisky barrel ageing

MintGreen’s TUMBLER immersion system is designed for Shelter Point Distillery’s whisky barrel-ageing process. Heat can transfer from the cooling fluid to air or a separate fluid circuit.

Up to 410,000 BTU/h stated heat capacity (about 120 kW)

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Target the part of an industrial process that can accept low temperature heat.

Evidence limits. This is not evidence that miner heat alone replaces the distillery’s higher temperature distillation process.

MintGreen project report ↗

Image: MintGreen / Shelter Point Distillery · Source

Evidence: Undated project page; reviewed September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

14 / Vancouver, CanadaAnnounced / proposed

Container Brewing and MintGreen: assessing a brewery heat partnership

MintGreen announces a partnership with Container Brewing to supply recovered heat to its steam-boiler system.

Brewery heat integration

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Boiler feedwater preheating is a useful screening opportunity where recovered water is below process temperature.

Evidence limits. The page uses future tense and does not publish measured heat delivery. Preheating is an engineering interpretation; miners should not be described as generating steam directly.

MintGreen partnership announcement ↗

Image: MintGreen / Container Brewing · Source
Partnership product photograph; it does not establish commissioning of the heat system.
Evidence: Undated partnership page; reviewed September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

15 / Vancouver Island, CanadaAnnounced / proposed

Vancouver Island Sea Salt: the mining-heat evaporation proposal

MintGreen’s own financing announcement describes a commercial partnership to heat Vancouver Island Sea Salt’s evaporation tanks using mining heat.

Salt evaporation

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Long-duration evaporation can offer a steadier heat demand than space heating.

Evidence limits. Historical partnership announcement. Current operation, delivered temperatures and production savings are not established by this source.

MintGreen company announcement ↗

Image: Vancouver Island Sea Salt · Source
Producer’s product photography; a completed mining-heat installation is not established by the cited evidence.
Evidence: 14 October 2021
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

16 / International proposalAnnounced / proposed

MintGreen and Crystal Lagoons: evaluating a Bitcoin-heated lagoon concept

MintGreen and Crystal Lagoons describe a memorandum of understanding exploring the use of Bitcoin-mining heat to warm recreational lagoons and extend swimming seasons.

Lagoon heating concept

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Large water volumes store heat, but evaporation and seasonal demand still determine the load.

Evidence limits. An MOU is not a commissioned project. The source does not confirm an operating lagoon installation or measured savings.

MintGreen MOU announcement ↗

Image: Crystal Lagoons / MintGreen · Source
Lagoon photography supplied with the collaboration announcement; it does not establish a completed mining-heat installation.
Evidence: Undated MOU page; reviewed September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

17 / North AmericaAnnounced / proposed

Sunport and MintGreen: a solar-plus-Bitcoin-heating collaboration

MintGreen and Sunport Structures describe a collaboration to combine solar infrastructure with Digital Boiler heating for commercial, residential, industrial and agricultural customers.

Solar + managed heat

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Test the overlap between solar availability and useful heat demand before projecting savings.

Evidence limits. A collaboration agreement establishes intent; no named commissioned site or measured financial result is given.

MintGreen and Sunport collaboration ↗

Image: Sunport Structures / MintGreen · Source
Solar-structure photography from the partnership announcement; completed mining integration is not established.
Evidence: Undated agreement page; reviewed September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

18 / Sub-Saharan AfricaOperator reported

Gridless: Bitcoin mining as a buyer for rural renewable electricity

Gridless describes revenue sharing agreements for otherwise unsold renewable electricity. Its controls reduce mining demand when other customers, such as water pumps or maize mills, need the power.

Hydro and other rural renewables

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Give productive local demand priority and use mining as a flexible residual buyer.

Evidence limits. A portfolio operating model, not a UK tariff or a promise of free electricity. Revenue shares and infrastructure costs still affect returns.

Gridless operating model ↗Gridless renewable mini-grid overview ↗

Image: Gridless · Source
Operator-published renewable-generation photograph; not a claim that every Gridless site uses solar.
Evidence: 7 February 2025
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

19 / Texas, USAOperator reported

Soluna Dorothy: a wind-linked Bitcoin mining campus

Soluna describes Dorothy 1 as a 50 MW campus in Texas, powered by wind, for Bitcoin mining and hosting. Its power agreements were designed around the wind farm’s curtailment and grid support needs.

50 MW Dorothy 1 campus

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Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. A controllable buyer can absorb power that is otherwise difficult to sell.

Evidence limits. Campus capacity is not continuously available surplus generation. US market arrangements cannot be assumed to apply in the UK.

Soluna project portfolio ↗Original project power agreements ↗

Image: Soluna · Source

Evidence: Project page reviewed September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

20 / Hansford County, Texas, USAAcquisition documented

MARA’s Texas wind farm: an owner-operated renewable mining strategy

MARA’s quarterly filing records its acquisition of a wind farm with 114 MW of nameplate wind capacity and a 240 MW interconnection. The stated aim includes monetising underused sustainable resources.

114 MW wind nameplate at acquisition (2025)

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Owning generation adds generation economics and maintenance responsibilities to the mining model.

Evidence limits. The acquisition and asset ratings do not prove that 114 MW of mining runs continuously or entirely on otherwise-curtailed power.

MARA quarterly filing ↗MARA February 2025 acquisition completion ↗Salman Khan, MARA CFO, December 2024 acquisition announcement ↗

Image: MARA · Source

Evidence: Acquired 14 February 2025
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

21 / Texas, USAAnnounced / proposed

Blockstream and Block: the solar-and-battery Bitcoin demonstration

Blockstream documented construction of a Bitcoin-mining project with Block using Tesla solar and battery infrastructure, intended to demonstrate renewable-powered mining with public operating data.

Solar + battery demonstration

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Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Storage changes the operating profile but adds capital cost and conversion losses.

Evidence limits. The cited historical update reports construction, not current commissioning status or achieved lifetime returns.

Blockstream construction update ↗

Image: Blockstream, via Electrek · Source
Historical equipment-delivery photograph from May 2022.
Evidence: 13 May 2022
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

22 / BhutanOperator reported

Bhutan: connecting a hydropower strategy with Bitcoin mining

Druk Holding and Investments describes using digital assets, including Bitcoin, to derive value from surplus hydropower while diversifying Bhutan’s energy system.

Hydropower strategy

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Evaluate mining alongside export opportunities and seasonal domestic electricity demand.

Evidence limits. A strategic operating account, not a site level kWh or profitability dataset. Country-level results are not transferable to a UK farm.

DHI energy-diversification account ↗Bitdeer and DHI partnership announcement ↗

Image: Bitdeer · Source
Historical construction photograph released in June 2023.
Evidence: 18 June 2025
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

23 / NorwayUnder construction

BlokBlok Norway: a warehouse heat-reuse installation under construction

BlokBlok describes a warehouse project combining air and immersion mining with the building’s water loop, with mining controlled in response to Nordpool electricity prices.

Warehouse heating build

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. If mining follows electricity prices, storage or backup heating must cover the hours when the miners stop.

Evidence limits. The operator labels the site under construction. No completed operating record or measured heat savings are supplied.

BlokBlok project build log ↗

Image: BlokBlok Energy · Source

Evidence: Undated project page; reviewed September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

24 / Tenerife, SpainUnder development

Green Bitcoin Farm Tenerife: an agri-solar and drying development concept

Green Bitcoin Farm describes a developing finca concept linking solar and wind electricity, Bitcoin mining, and drying of moringa, herbs, fruit or spirulina with recovered heat.

Agri-PV + produce drying concept

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Crop-safe temperature, humidity and hygiene need validation for each product.

Evidence limits. A development concept, not verified commercial production or proof that all proposed processes are operating.

Green Bitcoin Farm project description ↗

Image: Green Bitcoin Farm · Source
Developer photography; the proposal’s operating performance is not independently established.
Evidence: Project page reviewed September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

25 / Canada and USAPeer-reviewed modelling

Western research: modelling the economics of mining-heated greenhouses

Asgari, McDonald and Pearce experimentally assessed miner heating potential and modelled greenhouse systems at three mining scales across six North American locations.

Six locations · three modelled scales

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Heat demand, ventilation, energy prices and Bitcoin assumptions can change feasibility materially.

Evidence limits. The greenhouse economics are modelled scenarios, not six proven commercial installations. Historical equipment and prices need updating.

Energies research paper ↗

Image: Asgari, McDonald and Pearce (2023), Energies 16, 1331, Figure 3 (CC BY 4.0) · Source
Research-source container photographs; the greenhouse results discussed are modelled.
Evidence: 27 January 2023
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

26 / Colorado, USAParticipant reported

Robert Warren: learning from domestic mining-heat reuse

A Bitcoin Park event account records Robert Warren’s experience using an S9 miner for laundry drying and later directing mining heat into his home’s HVAC return.

Small-scale domestic example

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. A local heat use can be practical without a district heating network.

Evidence limits. A personal account, not a certified appliance, commercial laundry trial or independently measured efficiency result.

Bitcoin Park account of the participant’s talk ↗

Image: Bitcoin Park · Source
Speaker photograph from the source presentation, not a photograph of the home installation.
Evidence: Bitcoin Takeover 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

27 / Usk, Washington, USAHistorical operation / evolving use

Merkle Standard: a former paper mill becomes a mining campus

Ponderay Industries reported that Merkle Standard began operating a mining data centre at its paper-mill campus in 2022. The mill had entered bankruptcy in 2020 and was acquired in 2021. This is a reuse of industrial land and power infrastructure, rather than evidence of paper waste being converted into mining fuel.

Former Ponderay paper-mill campus

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Investigate the value of an existing industrial connection, buildings and heat demand before assuming a new power plant is necessary.

Evidence limits. Mill restart plans, mining operations and later AI infrastructure plans are different activities. Infrastructure ratings and regional hydropower shares do not establish continuous mining demand, direct renewable supply or project profitability.

Ponderay Industries company announcement ↗Merkle Standard infrastructure and strategy ↗InvestigateWest / Cascade PBS site reporting ↗2026 local report on the AI transition ↗

Image: Merkle Standard · Source

Evidence: 31 August 2022; later context checked September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

28 / FinlandOperator reported

Terahash Genesis: Bitcoin heat for a Finnish district network

Terahash says its Genesis site went live on 31 October 2024. The 1 MW installation supplies heat to a district network serving industrial and residential demand, with electricity described by the operator as renewable.

1 MW mining site · district heating

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. A nearby heat buyer can be as important to site selection as a competitive electricity contract.

Evidence limits. The source does not publish an audited annual heat balance or a complete project cash flow. A town’s population is not the number of homes heated by this installation.

Terahash commissioning announcement ↗

Image: Terahash · Source

Evidence: Commissioned 31 October 2024, according to operator
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

29 / Münsingen, GermanyOperator reported

Münsingen car wash: solar power, Bitcoin mining and useful hot water

Terahash documents a car wash using a 150 kWp PV canopy and up to 20 kW of water cooled mining. Heat serves wash water and winter floor heating. A 2,000-litre hot-water tank and a secondary heat pump help manage demand.

150 kWp solar · up to 20 kW mining

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Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Year-round washing demand can offer a useful heat destination, while a heat pump covers conditions that do not favour mining.

Evidence limits. The promotional revenue range is not a current price quote or measured annual profit. Solar nameplate capacity does not establish the share of mining electricity supplied by solar over a year.

Terahash car-wash installation report ↗

Image: Terahash · Source

Evidence: Operator page reviewed 29 September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

30 / Backnang, GermanyPilot / demonstration

Telekom, Metzler and RIVA: testing Bitcoin mining with surplus solar

In November 2024, Deutsche Telekom announced a pilot with Bankhaus Metzler at RIVA Engineering in Backnang. Metis Solutions hosts the container and Telekom MMS operates the miners. RIVA has on site photovoltaic generation. The purpose is to collect field evidence for flexible use of surplus electricity.

Industrial solar-surplus pilot

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Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Instrument a pilot before scaling: record the surplus, export alternative and actual response of the mining load.

Evidence limits. The announcement is not a published operating-results dataset. It does not establish miner capacity, realised returns, grid-service payments or a heat reuse installation.

Deutsche Telekom pilot announcement ↗

Image: RIVA GmbH Engineering, via Backnanger Kreiszeitung · Source

Evidence: 4 November 2024
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

31 / Vimpeli, FinlandOperator reported

SunBit Vimpeli: mining heat in a Finnish industrial hall

SunBit describes a 2024 installation in a 3,000 m² industrial hall. Mining heat works alongside an air-to-water heat pump, reducing reliance on oil. The site also has a 30 kW solar array.

3,000 m² hall · 30 kW solar array

Read full case study
Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Compare the marginal heat source hour by hour: replacing oil and replacing an efficient heat pump have different values.

Evidence limits. The reference does not disclose the installed miner load, annual heat delivery, electricity bill or audited savings.

SunBit customer reference: Vimpeli ↗

Image: SunBit · Source

Evidence: 2024 installation, according to operator
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

32 / Lekkum, NetherlandsOperator reported

SunBit Lekkum: Bitcoin heating for a Dutch commercial property

SunBit identifies Lekkum as its first international project in 2025. A local team installed a Bitcoin Boiler to replace gas heating at a commercial property.

Commercial heating retrofit · 2025

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Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. A local installer and clear service responsibilities matter when integrating specialist computing equipment with an existing heating system.

Evidence limits. The source does not give the miner capacity at this property, an annual energy balance or an independently verified financial return.

SunBit customer reference: Lekkum ↗

Image: SunBit · Source

Evidence: 2025 installation, according to operator
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

33 / Kotka, FinlandOperator reported

SunBit Kotka: a Bitcoin boiler alongside an existing oil boiler

SunBit reports fitting a Bitcoin Boiler alongside the oil boiler in a 200 m² Kotka home. An outdoor unit rejects unwanted summer heat and allows additional use of solar surplus.

200 m² home · hybrid heating

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Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Hybrid heating can preserve resilience while allowing mining to run only when heat demand or electricity economics justify it.

Evidence limits. The published reference is not a metered annual cost comparison. Keeping an oil boiler does not establish how often either heat source operates.

SunBit customer reference: Kotka ↗

Image: SunBit · Source

Evidence: Operator page reviewed 29 September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

34 / Munich, GermanyOperator reported

Nebona spice factory: surplus solar becomes Bitcoin and building heat

Terahash describes a commissioned system at Nebona’s spice factory: a Heatcore HS20 with two Whatsminer M63 units uses surplus rooftop solar power and supplies hot water to a buffer tank. The existing heating system remains available.

Up to 20 kW · buffer-tank heat recovery

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Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Separate useful building heat from production-process requirements, and prioritise the factory’s productive electricity demand.

Evidence limits. The reference describes building and hot-water integration, not proof that mining heat runs every spice-processing stage. Its historical mining-revenue range is guidance, not a guaranteed yield.

Terahash / Nebona installation report ↗

Image: Terahash / Nebona · Source

Evidence: Operator page reviewed 29 September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

35 / Hartha, Saxony, GermanyOperator reported

Hartha energy park: solar, battery storage and flexible Bitcoin mining

Terahash describes Kläger Group’s Hartha energy park with a 1.6 MWp solar array, a 350 kWh battery and a mining container able to absorb up to 500 kW. The container is intended to buy surplus left by industrial production, with storage and grid export also available.

1.6 MWp solar · 350 kWh battery · up to 500 kW mining

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Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. Compare mining, storage and export using the value of the same surplus electricity at the same time.

Evidence limits. Power and stored energy are different quantities. The source does not publish a full dispatch dataset, annual profit or an independently verified saving. Heat recovery is not documented in this reference.

Terahash Hartha energy-park report ↗

Image: Terahash / Kläger Group · Source

Evidence: Operator page reviewed 29 September 2026
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

36 / New York, USAOperator reported

Bathhouse New York: Bitcoin mining replaces electric pool heating

Bathhouse says it began a pool-heating mining pilot in 2022. Its technical explanation describes immersion-cooled ASICs, a dielectric-fluid circuit and heat exchangers that transfer heat into pool plumbing. The comparison is with its previous electric resistance heaters.

Immersion-cooled miners · pool heating

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Evidence & original sources

Application lesson. A steady pool-heating load can use mining heat for longer than seasonal space heating, provided recovery and water-system separation are designed correctly.

Evidence limits. The comparison with resistance heating does not show that mining uses less electricity than a heat pump. The operator’s account concerns its own installation and does not establish a payback period for other pools.

Bathhouse technical explanation ↗

Image: Adrian Gaut / Bathhouse · Source

Evidence: Operator explanation updated 22 April 2024
Reviewed: 29 September 2026 · Link to this record

CALCULATION NOTES

Understand the value of a kWh.

Power is kW. Energy is kWh. A 3 kW miner running for six hours uses 18 kWh before external pumps or cooling. Effective hours equal scheduled hours × availability. The power budget includes your auxiliary allowance.

Gross p/kWh = 24-hour mining revenue in GBP ÷ (miner kW × 24) × 100

Gain vs export = mining after pool fee + useful heat credit − export forgone − extra energy costs − other entered running costs

Keep the comparison consistent. Export forgone uses all electricity consumed by the installation, including auxiliary loads. The model assumes that energy could earn your entered export rate. For genuinely curtailed electricity with no alternative buyer or curtailment payment, enter zero. Where only part can be exported, model those hours separately.

Heat credit is an avoided cost, not extra electricity. Useful heat is miner electricity × the useful-heat percentage. That percentage includes recovery losses and whether demand exists at the time. Apply the cost of the heating you actually displace; do not count both heat-sale revenue and an avoided fuel bill for the same heat.

Dates and limitations. Earnings reuse the shop’s underlying mining data service across all miner algorithms. For each miner, the highest available 24-hour earning asset or service is selected and labelled; alternative assets are not added together. NiceHash is labelled as a BTC-equivalent valuation. Missing estimates remain unavailable rather than being treated as zero income. The source timestamp is shown for the selected miner. Future coin prices, network difficulty, reward halvings and hardware degradation are not forecast. Stock and listed prices can change. Installed costs and export-contract terms require a site-specific quote.

PRACTICAL QUESTIONS

Before you build.

Does renewable electricity make mining free?

No. Electricity may have an export value, and the installation still has purchase, cooling, maintenance and operating costs. Even genuinely curtailed power does not make the equipment free.

Can the miners follow solar or wind production?

A suitably designed control system can reduce or stop mining when surplus power falls. The table uses an average operating schedule; a real design needs half-hourly or finer generation data, restart behaviour and a site-load priority policy.

Does one kWh of electricity give one useful kWh of heat?

Nearly all miner electricity eventually becomes heat, but less may be delivered usefully. Capture losses, temperature, pipe or duct losses, seasonal demand and backup operation decide the usable share. A miner is an electrical heat source; it does not multiply heat like a heat pump.

Can I replace a farm boiler with mining heat?

Sometimes it can supply a suitable base load or preheat stage. Preserve backup heat for outages and power-limited periods. High-temperature steam, sanitation and specialist processes may need a booster or a separate heat source.

Are these all proven Bitcoin projects?

No. The archive explicitly separates operator accounts, site visits, demonstrations, proposals and research. The Lent Hill source describes crypto mining without naming the asset; that limitation is recorded. Financial outcomes are not guaranteed or copied into the calculator.

What should I send for an assessment?

Your generation and export profile, import and export prices, connection limits, site location, available space, heat demand and temperatures, plus your budget. For seasonal renewables, a full year of half-hourly data is much more useful than a single sunny-day output.

FROM IDEA TO A SITE-SPECIFIC PLAN

Bring your energy data. We’ll work through the fit.

Start with generation, your export contract, available power and a real heat load. We can help shortlist equipment and assess the electrical, cooling and operating requirements.
For a useful first conversation: 12 months of generation/export data, available kW, tariff, heat temperatures and budget.