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SAIHEAT Ohio: computing heat for greenhouse and aquaculture facilities

SAIHEAT’s annual report describes a Bitcoin-mining operation in Marietta and greenhouse and fish-pond facilities heated with recovered hot water. Earlier filings also describe an Ohio demonstration facility.

Renewables and heat reuse

Ohio, USAOperator reportedReviewed 29 September 2026

SAIHEAT’s annual report describes a Bitcoin-mining operation in Marietta and greenhouse and fish-pond facilities heated with recovered hot water. Earlier filings also describe an Ohio demonstration facility.

Project at a glance
1 MW computing unit · 5,000 ft² greenhouse (2024 report)
Source date and context
2025 annual report, filed 2026
Published financial detail
The sources reviewed do not include full project accounts.
Our comparison
A UK example per 1,000 miner kWh

About 5 minutes to read

Computing beside a greenhouse and fish ponds

SAI's March 2024 update described a 1 MW computing unit connected to a 5,000 ft² greenhouse in Marietta, operating since November 2023. Its later annual filing also describes greenhouse and fish pond facilities using recovered hot water. The arrangement shows how one computing installation can serve several nearby heat users. It leaves an important commercial question open: the cited records do not provide accounts for the crops or fish.

“The first SAI ULTIWIT System was completed and has been operating 24/7 since Nov 2023.”

SAI.TECH, March 2024 deployment update · Read the source · Footnote marker omitted.

Several heat users, several sets of controls

Bitcoin computingrecovered hot watergreenhouse and fish-pond circuits

Plants and fish need different conditions, so each heat circuit needs its own controls and monitoring. If computing stops, circulation and backup heating may still have to run. Pumps, water quality, crop losses, labour and sales all affect whether the agricultural side earns a return. They cannot be inferred from the mining unit's rating.

What the numbers could look like in the UK

The calculation below uses assumed UK prices to show how the costs fit together. It is our example, not this project’s reported earnings. Replace the inputs with current machine estimates and the costs at your own site.

Illustrative UK calculation

Income and running costs

1,000 kWh used by miners, plus 50 kWh for pumps and fans. All amounts in pounds.

Gross mining income£80.00
Useful heat value£48.00
Electricity purchased£126.00
Pool fee£1.60
Other running costs£10.00

Operating contributionBefore equipment and installation costs

−£9.60−0.96p per miner kWh

This example buys electricity at 12p/kWh and values useful heat at 6p/kWh. These are assumed prices. The heat value should be replaced with the actual cost of the heating you would otherwise use, or the price a customer agrees to pay.

Assumptions used in this example
Mining income 8p per miner kWh; an assumed rate, not a live earnings estimate
Electricity 12p/kWh × 1,050 kWh = £126.00
Pool fee 2% of gross mining income
Useful heat 80% of miner electricity = 800 kWh; valued at 6p per delivered kWh
Other running costs £10 per 1,000 miner kWh; an allowance to replace with your own costs
Costs still to add Equipment, installation, finance, tax, depreciation, major replacements and any costs above the allowance

The contribution is what remains from mining income and useful heat after the stated running costs. It is not net profit: the equipment and other excluded costs still have to be recovered. Pumps and fans use electricity but earn no mining income in this calculation.

If mining income rises or fallsOperating contribution per 1,000 miner kWh
Gross income per miner kWh Without heat value With useful heat
5p −£87.00 −£39.00
8p Chart example −£57.60 −£9.60
11p −£28.20 £19.80
Mining income needed to cover running costs
8.98pper miner kWh
Highest electricity cost or export value supported
11.09pper total electricity kWh

These are two ways to read the same example. Adding equipment costs or a larger maintenance allowance raises the income needed and reduces the electricity price the project can afford.

Compare heating options and work out annual costs

Use the heating system you would actually choose as the comparison. For example, a heat pump using electricity at 20p/kWh with a seasonal COP of 3 has an electricity cost of about 6.67p per kWh of heat. A resistance heater at that tariff uses 20p per kWh of heat. These are calculation examples, rather than measurements from this project.

For an annual estimate, use the miner electricity expected during hours when running makes sense. Scale the contribution by annual miner kWh divided by 1,000, then deduct fixed annual costs. Recalculate if electricity prices, mining income or usable heat change.

Simple payback is the total installed cost divided by positive annual cash contribution. There is no payback under a scenario with zero or negative contribution. The sources reviewed here do not provide the full project accounts needed to calculate an actual payback for this installation.

Keep food production accounts separate

Water loops let heat serve more than one nearby agricultural use.

Meter each heat destination, record standby-heating use and allocate pump electricity. Track water quality and crop or fish outcomes independently of mining earnings.

Questions worth asking

  • Which loads can tolerate interruptions?
  • Who maintains backup heat and circulation if computing stops?

Try your own electricity and heat figures

Compare available miners and dated earnings estimates. Include heat only where you can use it or have a customer for it.

Model renewable miningCompare with grid export

Sources and photographs

Sources checked on 29 September 2026. Project facts and quotations come from the publications below; the UK calculations and practical assessment are The Mining Shop’s analysis. This article is based on published material, rather than a site visit.

  1. SAIHEAT annual filing
  2. SAI.TECH March 2024 deployment update

Photographs: WTAP / Chase Campbell (source).

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