Image: Siv Dolmen / Bergens Tidende · Original source.
Renewables and heat reuse
A Norwegian site report describes Kryptovault directing warm air into containers of firewood for producer Varma. The report identifies a practical drying partnership beside the mining operation.
- Project at a glance
- Firewood drying
- Source date and context
- 23 January 2022
- Published financial detail
- The sources reviewed do not include full project accounts.
- Our comparison
- A UK example per 1,000 miner kWh
About 5 minutes to read
Warm air becomes a firewood drying service
Bergens Tidende visited the Kryptovault and Varma arrangement in January 2022. Warm air from the mining building was being sent into containers of firewood. The report also makes an important financial distinction: Kryptovault was not paid for the heat, while Varma gained a drying service. A benefit to the heat user should therefore not be entered as mining revenue without an agreement that pays for it.
“It is summer all year round.”
The drying result matters more than the exhaust temperature
The aim is to get wood to a saleable moisture content. Temperature, humidity and airflow all affect how long that takes. The value may come from using less purchased heat, getting stock ready sooner, or a combination of the two. The partners need to agree what happens to a batch if mining is reduced or stopped.
What the numbers could look like in the UK
The calculation below uses assumed UK prices to show how the costs fit together. It is our example, not this project’s reported earnings. Replace the inputs with current machine estimates and the costs at your own site.
Illustrative UK calculation
Income and running costs
1,000 kWh used by miners, plus 50 kWh for pumps and fans. All amounts in pounds.
Operating contributionBefore equipment and installation costs
−£9.60−0.96p per miner kWh
This example buys electricity at 12p/kWh and values useful heat at 6p/kWh. These are assumed prices. The heat value should be replaced with the actual cost of the heating you would otherwise use, or the price a customer agrees to pay.
| Mining income | 8p per miner kWh; an assumed rate, not a live earnings estimate |
|---|---|
| Electricity | 12p/kWh × 1,050 kWh = £126.00 |
| Pool fee | 2% of gross mining income |
| Useful heat | 80% of miner electricity = 800 kWh; valued at 6p per delivered kWh |
| Other running costs | £10 per 1,000 miner kWh; an allowance to replace with your own costs |
| Costs still to add | Equipment, installation, finance, tax, depreciation, major replacements and any costs above the allowance |
The contribution is what remains from mining income and useful heat after the stated running costs. It is not net profit: the equipment and other excluded costs still have to be recovered. Pumps and fans use electricity but earn no mining income in this calculation.
| Gross income per miner kWh | Without heat value | With useful heat |
|---|---|---|
| 5p | −£87.00 | −£39.00 |
| 8p Chart example | −£57.60 | −£9.60 |
| 11p | −£28.20 | £19.80 |
- Mining income needed to cover running costs
- 8.98pper miner kWh
- Highest electricity cost or export value supported
- 11.09pper total electricity kWh
These are two ways to read the same example. Adding equipment costs or a larger maintenance allowance raises the income needed and reduces the electricity price the project can afford.
Compare heating options and work out annual costs
Use the heating system you would actually choose as the comparison. For example, a heat pump using electricity at 20p/kWh with a seasonal COP of 3 has an electricity cost of about 6.67p per kWh of heat. A resistance heater at that tariff uses 20p per kWh of heat. These are calculation examples, rather than measurements from this project.
For an annual estimate, use the miner electricity expected during hours when running makes sense. Scale the contribution by annual miner kWh divided by 1,000, then deduct fixed annual costs. Recalculate if electricity prices, mining income or usable heat change.
Simple payback is the total installed cost divided by positive annual cash contribution. There is no payback under a scenario with zero or negative contribution. The sources reviewed here do not provide the full project accounts needed to calculate an actual payback for this installation.
Agree how the two businesses share the benefit
A nearby drying business can use warm air without needing a higher temperature steam system.
Measure wood moisture before and after drying, batch mass, residence time, fan electricity and heat input. Compare equivalent product quality.
Questions worth asking
- Is the benefit a fuel saving or additional throughput?
- Who bears the loss if a batch dries more slowly when mining is curtailed?
Try your own electricity and heat figures
Compare available miners and dated earnings estimates. Include heat only where you can use it or have a customer for it.
Sources and photographs
Sources checked on 29 September 2026. Project facts and quotations come from the publications below; the UK calculations and practical assessment are The Mining Shop’s analysis. This article is based on published material, rather than a site visit.
Photographs: Siv Dolmen / Bergens Tidende (source).
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