Skip to main content
£0.00 0

Basket

No products in the basket.

ASIC mining articles and advice

MARA Seinäjoki: matching Bitcoin heat to a hotter district network

MARA describes 1 MW of mining heat at 50–60°C, supplemented by heat pumps for a network whose peak winter requirement reaches 95°C.

Renewables and heat reuse

Seinäjoki, FinlandOperator reportedReviewed 29 September 2026

MARA describes 1 MW of mining heat at 50–60°C, supplemented by heat pumps for a network whose peak winter requirement reaches 95°C.

Project at a glance
1 MW miner heat reported
Source date and context
30 July 2025
Published financial detail
The sources reviewed do not include full project accounts.
Our comparison
A UK example per 1,000 miner kWh

About 5 minutes to read

Why this network also needs heat pumps

At Seinäjoki, MARA reports 1 MW of recovered miner heat at 50°C to 60°C. The district network can need water at 95°C in peak winter conditions, so heat pumps are part of the installation. The heating operator's account describes replacing peat, oil and wood. This is useful evidence of a real heat customer, while the complete project cash flow remains outside the published account.

“With that heat, we replaced peat, oil, and wood.”

Mikko Mursula, Seinäjoen Energia, quoted by MARA · Read the source

Account for the temperature lift

Miner heatheat pump and heat exchangerdistrict heating

A heat pump raises the delivery temperature by using additional electricity. Its output includes both recovered source heat and the compressor's contribution. A UK assessment should therefore meter the miners, compressors and circulation pumps separately. The heat pump's performance at the required winter temperature will matter more than a general efficiency figure from a brochure.

What the numbers could look like in the UK

The calculation below uses assumed UK prices to show how the costs fit together. It is our example, not this project’s reported earnings. Replace the inputs with current machine estimates and the costs at your own site.

Illustrative UK calculation

Income and running costs

1,000 kWh used by miners, plus 50 kWh for pumps and fans. All amounts in pounds.

Gross mining income£80.00
Useful heat value£42.00
Electricity purchased£126.00
Pool fee£1.60
Other running costs£10.00

Operating contributionBefore equipment and installation costs

−£15.60−1.56p per miner kWh

This example buys electricity at 12p/kWh and values useful heat at 6p/kWh. These are assumed prices. The heat value should be replaced with the actual cost of the heating you would otherwise use, or the price a customer agrees to pay.

Assumptions used in this example
Mining income 8p per miner kWh; an assumed rate, not a live earnings estimate
Electricity 12p/kWh × 1,050 kWh = £126.00
Pool fee 2% of gross mining income
Useful heat 70% of miner electricity = 700 kWh; valued at 6p per delivered kWh
Other running costs £10 per 1,000 miner kWh; an allowance to replace with your own costs
Costs still to add Equipment, installation, finance, tax, depreciation, major replacements and any costs above the allowance

The contribution is what remains from mining income and useful heat after the stated running costs. It is not net profit: the equipment and other excluded costs still have to be recovered. Pumps and fans use electricity but earn no mining income in this calculation.

If mining income rises or fallsOperating contribution per 1,000 miner kWh
Gross income per miner kWh Without heat value With useful heat
5p −£87.00 −£45.00
8p Chart example −£57.60 −£15.60
11p −£28.20 £13.80
Mining income needed to cover running costs
9.59pper miner kWh
Highest electricity cost or export value supported
10.51pper total electricity kWh

These are two ways to read the same example. Adding equipment costs or a larger maintenance allowance raises the income needed and reduces the electricity price the project can afford.

Compare heating options and work out annual costs

Use the heating system you would actually choose as the comparison. For example, a heat pump using electricity at 20p/kWh with a seasonal COP of 3 has an electricity cost of about 6.67p per kWh of heat. A resistance heater at that tariff uses 20p per kWh of heat. These are calculation examples, rather than measurements from this project.

For a system like Seinäjoki, add the heat pump as a separate part of the calculation: compressor electricity, additional heat output, circulation and installed cost. The chart above covers recovered miner heat only.

For an annual estimate, use the miner electricity expected during hours when running makes sense. Scale the contribution by annual miner kWh divided by 1,000, then deduct fixed annual costs. Recalculate if electricity prices, mining income or usable heat change.

Simple payback is the total installed cost divided by positive annual cash contribution. There is no payback under a scenario with zero or negative contribution. The sources reviewed here do not provide the full project accounts needed to calculate an actual payback for this installation.

Include the compressor in the electricity bill

Include booster electricity and backup plant in the economics of higher-temperature heating.

Measure miner electricity, compressor electricity, pump loads and useful network heat independently. Use the heat pump’s measured performance at actual design temperatures.

Questions worth asking

  • Who owns the heat pump?
  • Does the agreed heat price cover its electricity, service and replacement cost?

Try your own electricity and heat figures

Compare available miners and dated earnings estimates. Include heat only where you can use it or have a customer for it.

Model renewable miningCompare with grid export

Sources and photographs

Sources checked on 29 September 2026. Project facts and quotations come from the publications below; the UK calculations and practical assessment are The Mining Shop’s analysis. This article is based on published material, rather than a site visit.

  1. MARA district-heating technical account

Photographs: MARA (source).

ASIC MINER PICKS

Recommended ASIC Mining Hardware

Compare three of our highest ranked ASIC miners currently available, with live product details and pricing.
Browse all ASIC miners
MORE MINING ADVICE

More ASIC Mining Articles

Read practical advice about choosing hardware, calculating electricity costs, setting up miners, hosting and maintenance.
MINER COMMUNITY

Join the ASIC Mining Discussion

Ask a question or share what has worked for you. Your experience may help another miner make a better decision.

Members can read and join the discussion

Log in to read comments from other miners. Create a free account if you would like to ask a question or share your experience.

Log in to read comments Register to join the discussion

Membership helps us protect the discussion from spam and keep answers useful.

ASIC MINING SUPPORT

Need Help Choosing an ASIC Miner?

Tell us what you want to mine, your electricity cost and where the machine will run. We can help you compare hardware, power requirements, hosting and repairs.
Contact our mining team
Browse ASIC miners