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Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC: Temporary Coin Reservation Guide

Bitcoin Core 0.16 lockunspent guide covering temporary outpoint locks, unlock-all behaviour, memory-only state, coin-selection races and durable reservations.

Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC guide cover

This guide explains Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC in plain English. It shows what the command does, what its result means and what it cannot prove.

TL;DR

  • What it is: Bitcoin Core 0.16.0 lockunspent temporarily excluded exact wallet outpoints from automatic coin selection or unlocked them again. Passing unlock true with no transaction array unlocked every current lock.
  • Why it matters: lockunspent is a temporary wallet coin-selection control, not durable custody. Reliable reservations require exact outpoints, persistent workflow ownership and fail-closed reconstruction after every restart.
  • Current position: Bitcoin Core 0.16.0 lockunspent temporarily excluded exact wallet outpoints from automatic coin selection or unlocked them again.

Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC in simple English

Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC: Each item requires txid and non-negative vout. Verify the output belongs to the intended wallet, remains unspent and matches the expected script and satoshi value before changing reservation state.

Simple example

A miner is checking Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC. When unlocking with no transaction array, every current lock is cleared. On startup, rebuild authorised reservations from durable application state before enabling coin selection.

Key terms in plain English

Bitcoin Core:
Widely used software that validates Bitcoin and can provide wallet, network and operator tools.
RPC:
A command that software sends to a node to request information or a local action.
UTXO:
An unspent transaction output: a piece of bitcoin that can be used as an input to a later transaction.
Node:
A computer running Bitcoin software that checks data and communicates with other peers.

Exact outpoints

Each item requires txid and non-negative vout. Verify the output belongs to the intended wallet, remains unspent and matches the expected script and satoshi value before changing reservation state.

Lock versus unlock

unlock false adds specified outpoints to the temporary lock list; true removes them. Treat the boolean explicitly and verify the resulting set. A reversed flag can release treasury coins or strand a workflow.

Unlock-all hazard

When unlocking with no transaction array, every current lock is cleared. Reserve this operation for an approved recovery with a complete external reservation ledger. Never use it as a routine cleanup shortcut.

Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC technical diagram
Unlock-all hazard: the fields, validation boundary and operational evidence that implementations need to agree.

Memory-only lifecycle

All locks disappear on process exit or failure. On startup, rebuild authorised reservations from durable application state before enabling coin selection. Monitor the gap and fail closed if reconstruction is incomplete.

Local selection scope

The lock affects this wallet’s automatic selection only. Raw transactions, another wallet copy or external signers can still spend the coins. Broader custody controls must exist outside this RPC.

Concurrency

Serialise selection, lock and transaction construction so two workers cannot reserve the same UTXO. Attach owner, purpose and expiry in durable state, then reconcile listlockunspent and current UTXOs continuously.

Failure drill

On regtest, lock and unlock subsets, invoke unlock-all, restart, crash during reconstruction and spend through a manual path. Verify fail-closed startup, stale reservation cleanup and exact audit recovery. Build a revision-pinned evidence pack on an isolated node, wallet or protocol harness.

Frequently asked questions

What is the main point of Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC?

Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC: Each item requires txid and non-negative vout. Verify the output belongs to the intended wallet, remains unspent and matches the expected script and satoshi value before changing reservation state.

For Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC, what should a beginner know about exact outpoints?

Each item requires txid and non-negative vout. Verify the output belongs to the intended wallet, remains unspent and matches the expected script and satoshi value before changing reservation state.

For Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC, what should a beginner know about lock versus unlock?

unlock false adds specified outpoints to the temporary lock list. True removes them.

For Bitcoin Core lockunspent RPC, what should a beginner know about unlock-all hazard?

When unlocking with no transaction array, every current lock is cleared. Reserve this operation for an approved recovery with a complete external reservation ledger.

Conclusion

lockunspent is a temporary wallet coin-selection control, not durable custody. Reliable reservations require exact outpoints, persistent workflow ownership and fail-closed reconstruction after every restart.

Primary sources

Check the current specification status and the documentation for the exact implementation you operate before moving production funds or changing a mining node.

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