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Bitcoin Core 28.1 Release: Tor and Key-Safety Maintenance Guide

Bitcoin Core 28.1 guide covering derived onion ports, multi-node compatibility, Tor configuration, extended-key memory clearing, builds and staged rollout.

Bitcoin Core 28.1 release guide cover

This guide explains Bitcoin Core 28.1 release in plain English. It summarises the important changes, who they affect and what should be checked before an upgrade.

TL;DR

  • What it is: Bitcoin Core 28.1 corrected an important multi-node networking regression from 28.0 and tightened handling of decoded extended-key secrets. When a custom P2P port is set without an explicit bind, the default onion listener now uses that port plus one instead of fixed mainnet port 8334.
  • Why it matters: Bitcoin Core 28.1 is especially relevant to multi-node and Tor operators. A successful upgrade proves the actual listening sockets and hidden-service mapping, while continuing to minimise exposure of all extended-key material.
  • Current position: Require a second reviewer and explicit rollback or expiry, and pause payments, signing or network-dependent services until post-change evidence is complete.

Bitcoin Core 28.1 release in simple English

Bitcoin Core 28.1 release: A manually configured HiddenServicePort may still point at the old localhost target. Compare torrc, Bitcoin configuration and the actual listening socket before accepting traffic.

Simple example

A node operator is checking Bitcoin Core 28.1 release. This allows multiple local nodes to avoid the 28.0 collision. Monitor normal peer discovery and persistence after restart.

Key terms in plain English

Bitcoin Core:
Widely used software that validates Bitcoin and can provide wallet, network and operator tools.
Node:
A computer running Bitcoin software that checks data and communicates with other peers.

Derived onion port

With a custom port and no explicit onion bind, the listener becomes port plus one. This allows multiple local nodes to avoid the 28.0 collision.

Tor configuration

A manually configured HiddenServicePort may still point at the old localhost target. Compare torrc, Bitcoin configuration and the actual listening socket before accepting traffic.

Explicit compatibility

Operators needing the previous listener can set a bind such as localhost port 8334 with the onion permission. Avoid relying on implicit defaults.

Bitcoin Core 28.1 release technical diagram
Explicit compatibility: the fields, validation boundary and operational evidence that implementations need to agree.

Secret clearing

DecodeExtKey now clears secret data. This is defence in depth, not permission to expose extended private keys to logs, shell history or long-lived processes.

Address manager

Internal address-manager identifiers moved to a 64-bit counter. Monitor normal peer discovery and persistence after restart.

Build fixes

Windows cross-compilation and NetBSD flags received maintenance fixes. Custom builders must rerun toolchain and reproducibility checks.

Upgrade procedure

Record ports and sockets, verify artifacts, stop cleanly, upgrade one node, test clearnet and Tor reachability, inspect logs and retain the prior binary and configuration. Build a revision-pinned evidence pack on an isolated node, wallet or protocol harness. Record source commit, binary hash, network, chain identity, configuration and dependencies.

Frequently asked questions

What is the main point of Bitcoin Core 28.1 release?

Bitcoin Core 28.1 release: A manually configured HiddenServicePort may still point at the old localhost target.

For Bitcoin Core 28.1 release, what should a beginner know about derived onion port?

With a custom port and no explicit onion bind, the listener becomes port plus one.

For Bitcoin Core 28.1 release, what should a beginner know about tor configuration?

A manually configured HiddenServicePort may still point at the old localhost target.

For Bitcoin Core 28.1 release, what should a beginner know about explicit compatibility?

Operators needing the previous listener can set a bind such as localhost port 8334 with the onion permission.

Conclusion

Bitcoin Core 28.1 is especially relevant to multi-node and Tor operators. A successful upgrade proves the actual listening sockets and hidden-service mapping, while continuing to minimise exposure of all extended-key material.

Primary sources

Check the current specification status and the documentation for the exact implementation you operate before moving production funds or changing a mining node.

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