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Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC: Compact-Filter Discovery Guide

Bitcoin Core 25 scanblocks guide covering compact-filter index prerequisites, descriptors, ranges, false positives, status, abort, pruning and verified rescans.

Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC guide cover

This guide explains Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC in plain English. It shows what the command does, what its result means and what it cannot prove.

TL;DR

  • What it is: Bitcoin Core 25.0 introduced scanblocks to scan compact block filters for scripts derived from descriptors and return block hashes that may be relevant. It requires a completed blockfilterindex.
  • Why it matters: scanblocks accelerates discovery by narrowing the block set, but it does not complete wallet recovery. Reliable use preserves descriptor and range evidence, verifies candidates against blocks and reconciles the resulting wallet history.
  • Current position: Require a second reviewer and explicit rollback or expiry, and pause payments, signing or network-dependent services until post-change evidence is complete.

Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC in simple English

Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC: The node must construct the compact filter index with blockfilterindex enabled. Confirm index readiness with getindexinfo before starting.

Simple example

A miner is checking Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC. Confirm index readiness with getindexinfo before starting. A configured option is not evidence of completion. Validate descriptors, scan a bounded range, fetch candidate blocks, rescan wallet history, compare transactions and UTXOs with independent records, then extend the range only when evidence requires it.

Key terms in plain English

BIP:
Bitcoin Improvement Proposal: a document describing a proposed rule, standard or process. Its status must be checked separately.
Bitcoin Core:
Widely used software that validates Bitcoin and can provide wallet, network and operator tools.
RPC:
A command that software sends to a node to request information or a local action.
UTXO:
An unspent transaction output: a piece of bitcoin that can be used as an input to a later transaction.
Node:
A computer running Bitcoin software that checks data and communicates with other peers.

Index prerequisite

The node must construct the compact filter index with blockfilterindex enabled. Confirm index readiness with getindexinfo before starting; a configured option is not evidence of completion.

Actions

start performs a scan and returns only when complete, status reports approximate progress and current height, and abort requests cancellation. An abort true result does not promise instant termination.

Scan objects

Each item is a descriptor string or an object with desc and an optional range. Ranged HD descriptors default to 1000, so choose bounds from recovery evidence rather than habit.

Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC technical diagram
Scan objects: the fields, validation boundary and operational evidence that implementations need to agree.

Height range

start_height defaults to zero and stop_height to the chain tip. Pin both for reproducible jobs and preserve the observed tip hash so reorganisations can be reconciled.

False positives

By default relevant_blocks may include compact-filter false positives. Filtering those requires block access, is slower and may fail on pruned nodes; every candidate still needs full verification.

Timeout and concurrency

The call may take minutes, and official examples recommend no RPC client timeout. Use one controlled scan, poll status separately and prevent competing jobs from confusing operators.

Recovery flow

Validate descriptors, scan a bounded range, fetch candidate blocks, rescan wallet history, compare transactions and UTXOs with independent records, then extend the range only when evidence requires it. Build a revision-pinned evidence pack on an isolated node, wallet or protocol harness. Record source commit, binary hash, network, chain identity, configuration and dependencies.

Frequently asked questions

What is the main point of Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC?

Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC: The node must construct the compact filter index with blockfilterindex enabled.

For Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC, what should a beginner know about index prerequisite?

The node must construct the compact filter index with blockfilterindex enabled. Confirm index readiness with getindexinfo before starting.

For Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC, what should a beginner know about actions?

start performs a scan and returns only when complete, status reports approximate progress and current height, and abort requests cancellation.

For Bitcoin Core scanblocks RPC, what should a beginner know about scan objects?

Each item is a descriptor string or an object with desc and an optional range.

Conclusion

scanblocks accelerates discovery by narrowing the block set, but it does not complete wallet recovery. Reliable use preserves descriptor and range evidence, verifies candidates against blocks and reconciles the resulting wallet history.

Primary sources

Check the current specification status and the documentation for the exact implementation you operate before moving production funds or changing a mining node.

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